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critical magnetic field (in superconductors)

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  • Magnetic field — This article is about a scientific description of the magnetic influence of an electric current or magnetic material. For the physics of magnetic materials, see magnetism. For information about objects that create magnetic fields, see magnet. For …   Wikipedia

  • Magnetic levitation — This article is about magnetic levitation. For trains based on this effect, see Maglev. For the Ruby interpreter, see MagLev (Ruby interpreter). Levitating pyrolytic carbon Magnetic levitation, maglev, or magnetic suspension is a method by which… …   Wikipedia

  • Superconducting magnetic energy storage — (SMES) systems store energy in the magnetic field created by the flow of direct current in a superconducting coil which has been cryogenically cooled to a temperature below its superconducting critical temperature. A typical SMES system includes… …   Wikipedia

  • Quantum critical point — A quantum critical point is a special class of continuous phase transition that takes place at the absolute zero of temperature, typically in a material where the phase transition temperature has been driven to zero by the application of a… …   Wikipedia

  • High-temperature superconductivity — Unsolved problems in physics What causes superconductivity at temperatures above 50 kelvin? High temperature superconductors (abbreviated high Tc or HTS) are materials that have a superconducting transition temperature (Tc) above 30 K… …   Wikipedia

  • Niobium-titanium — (NbTi) is an alloy of niobium and titanium, used industrially as a type II superconductor wire for superconducting magnets.[1] Normally as Nb Ti fibres in an aluminium or copper matrix. Its critical temperature is 9.2 kelvin[2] and can remain… …   Wikipedia

  • BCS theory — is a microscopic theory of superconductivity, proposed by Bardeen, Cooper, and Schrieffer. It describes superconductivity as a microscopic effect caused by Bose condensation of pairs of electrons.HistoryBCS theory was developed in 1957 by John… …   Wikipedia

  • Covalent superconductor — Covalent semiconductors are such solids as diamond, silicon, germanium, silicon carbide and silicon germanium where atoms are linked by covalent bonds. Most of those materials, at least in their bulk form, are well studied and rarely hit the… …   Wikipedia

  • Tin — is a chemical element with the symbol Sn ( la. stannum) and atomic number 50. This silvery, malleable poor metal that is not easily oxidized in air and resists corrosion, is found in many alloys and is used to coat other metals to prevent… …   Wikipedia

  • Vortex state — The vortex state is a thermodynamic state of a material, characterized by co existing resistive [Normal state] and superconducting sub regions which form cores roughly 300 nm across.cite web| last=Nave | first=Carl R. | year=2005 | title=Critical …   Wikipedia

  • superconductivity — superconduction /sooh peuhr keuhn duk sheuhn/, n. superconductive /sooh peuhr keuhn duk tiv/, superconducting, adj. superconductor /sooh peuhr keuhn duk teuhr/, n. /sooh peuhr kon deuhk tiv i tee/, n. Physics. the phenomenon of almost perfect… …   Universalium

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